A 43-year-old man is evaluated in the emergency department for the “worst headache of my life.” It occurred suddenly without warning. He has had mild headaches that come and go over the past 3 years, but nothing this severe. Soon after the headache began, he lost vision in his left eye, and the vision in his right eye became blurry. He vomited twice in the emergency department. His medical history is significant for progressive erectile dysfunction and loss of libido over the past 3 years.

On physical examination, temperature is 37.4 °C (99.3 °F), blood pressure is 156/92 mm Hg, pulse rate is 104/min, and respiration rate is 16/min. BMI is 28. He has loss of vision in his left eye and in the upper quadrants of his right eye. He also has left eye ptosis. Other cranial nerves are intact. Strength and sensation in all extremities are normal as are his speech and gait.

CT of the head shows acute pituitary hemorrhage. Pituitary MRI shows a 3.1 × 2.5 × 2.2-cm pituitary mass with central hemorrhage. The mass compresses the optic chiasm and the left cavernous sinus.

After administering high-dose glucocorticoids, which of the following is the most appropriate immediate management?