An 83-year-old woman is evaluated in the emergency department for a 36-hour history of left-sided weakness. She has noticed no changes in vision or speech. The patient has hypertension and dyslipidemia. Medications are aspirin, losartan, metoprolol, and atorvastatin.

On physical examination, blood pressure is 168/102 mm Hg, pulse rate is 78/min and regular, and respiration rate is 16/min. Other findings from the general medical examination are normal. Neurologic examination shows grade 4/5 weakness of the left face, arm, and leg; dysarthria; and unsteady gait. Her score on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale is 8, indicating a moderate stroke; she coughed after attempting to swallow 30 mL of water.

Results of laboratory studies are normal.

An electrocardiogram is normal. A CT scan of the head without contrast shows an infarct in the right pons.

Which of the following is most likely to reduce the 1-year mortality risk in this patient?